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/home
-- contains directory for each
user
/etc
-- configuration files
/var
-- logs, system data
/usr
-- software, often that shipped
with OS
/bin
, /sbin
-- system
programs
/usr/local
-- software installed by
administrator
/opt
-- software installed by
administrator
/tmp
-- folder for temporary work,
usually writable by everyone makes a great place for
trading files between users
/boot
-- some Unix variations store the
kernel here